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Zanzibar Island

Zanzibar Island

The beautiful, evergreen spice island of Tanzania is known for its spectacular architecture, meandering lanes, luscious tropical fruits, aromatic spices and charming, friendly people. Lying off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean, it is famous for once being the commercial centre of East Africa and the last place to abolish the slave trade.

Zanzibar Facts

  • How big is Zanzibar?: 1 464km² 35km off Tanzania's coastline (6° South of the Equator)
  • When to visit the Island?: Anytime throughout the year (rainy season March - June)
  • Climate: Dry, warm to hot and humid. Maximum average daily temperature 29°C
  • Rainfall: More than 1520mm per annum (influenced by Indian Ocean Monsoon patterns)
  • Altitude: 120m above sea level (maximum altitude)

Information On Zanzibar

Today it combines ancient Islamic ruins, noble Arabic houses with miles of white sandy palm-fringed beaches and coves. The breathtaking beauty of its coastline and the magnificence of the historical Stone Town makes this one of the world's famous touring destinations.

Consisting of Unguja Island, Pemba Island, and Mafia Island, Zanzibar is a common post-safari destination that adds a relaxing, exotic element to a hectic holiday. The ocean offers warm, clear blue waters, idyllic islands, excellent reefs for snorkelling and diving, fantastic deep sea fishing, water sports and of course, delicious fresh fish. And if you thought that wasn't enough, visiting the Spice plantations (cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, cardamom, and others) along with such exotic fruits as tamarind, guava, mango, rose apple and bananas will bring your sense of smells to life. Haggling for carvings in the Central Market is great fun too.

Historically, Zanzibar Island chronicles a far back as 360AD when a Greek traveller connected it to the Silk Trade Route. Then the Arabs of Oman and Shirazi's of Persia came into the scene, and their presence is still manifested in various parts of the island. The 1107AD Kizimkazi mosque, one of the oldest structures of the main island of Unguja, stands testimony of this. The Sultan's transfer of his capital from Oman to Zanzibar in the 19th Century, the introduction of the clove plantations and the flourishing of the notorious slave trade helped develop into a virtual commercial capital of the entire East Africa coastline and its interior and the external world.

As trade between Zanzibar, Arabia and Persia flourished between the 12th and 15th centuries, the Islands became powerful city-states and attracted many settlers from Saudi Arabia, India, Yemen, Oman and Persia. The seas became the haunts of marauding pirates bent on plundering the heavily laden merchant ships that plied between the various nation-states. It is said that the lost treasures of the infamous Captain Kidd are still lying somewhere around Misali Island, awaiting rediscovery.

Local people are an incredible mixture of ethnic backgrounds, indicative of her colourful history. Islam is the dominant religion and practised by most Zanzibaris, although there are also followers of Christianity and Hinduism. The population is estimated at 800,000, with the largest concentration being City which has approximately 100,000 inhabitants. Zanzibaris speak Swahili (known locally as Kiswahili), a language that is spoken extensively in East Africa. Many believe that the purest form is spoken in Zanzibar as it is the birthplace of the language.

Main Attractions Of Zanzibar

  • Visit Stone Town, A World Heritage Site, to learn about Swahili Culture and their ways of life
  • Exotic white sandy beaches with turquoise blue waters
  • Mnemba island - the choice African island getaway for celebrities

Where is Zanzibar located?

  • Zanzibar is located 35 kilometres off the coast east of Tanzania, slightly Northeast of Dar es Salaam.
  • For a more visual orientation of where Zanzibar is located, please zoom out on the below map.

What Is The Capital Of Zanzibar?

  • Well, the answer to that question is rather simple, 'Zanzibar City', the capital is not 'Stone Town' as most people tend to think it is.
  • Again, using the map below, zoom in and out, 'Zanzibar City' is located on the Western side of the island.
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The Best Tanzania Safari Itinerary
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10 Best Lodges In The Serengeti
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  • 10 Best Lodges in Zanzibar

    Top 10 Best Lodges in Zanzibar

    Off the coast of East Africa, Zanzibar beckons with pristine beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. This archipelago, with turquoise waters and lush landscapes, offers both tranquillity and adventure. Our guide to the 10 Best Lodges in Zanzibar will help you discover the perfect blend of luxury and island charm.

    Each lodge on our list has been carefully selected to ensure an unforgettable stay, catering to every type of traveller. Whether you're yearning for a secluded beach retreat, an exploration of Swahili architecture and heritage, or simply to indulge in culinary delights sourced from the richest local produce, these lodges are poised to exceed your expectations.

    10 Best Lodges in Zanzibar
  • The Best Tanzania Safari Itinerary

    The Best Tanzania Safari Itinerary

    Embarking on a safari in Tanzania is not just a journey; it's an immersion into one of the world's most vibrant ecosystems, a chance to stand at the crossroads of nature's grandeur and cultural richness. Our blog post titled "Best Tanzania Safari Itinerary" aims to be your compass in navigating this breathtaking adventure.

    From witnessing the majestic "Big Five" in their natural habitat to experiencing the awe-inspiring spectacle of the Great Migration, Tanzania offers an unrivalled canvas of wildlife and landscapes. But beyond its natural wonders, it's a place where you can connect with age-old traditions and the warm spirit of its people.

    The Best Tanzania Safari Itinerary
  • 10 Must-See attractions in Tanzania

    10 Must-See attractions in Tanzania

    Tanzania, a country blessed with an abundance of natural wonders, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable adventures, stands as a beacon for travellers seeking the extraordinary. From the sweeping plains of the Serengeti to the historic alleys of Stone Town in Zanzibar, this East African nation offers a tapestry of experiences that captivate the soul.

    Our blog post, "10 Must-See Attractions in Tanzania", is your ultimate guide to exploring the very heart of this remarkable country, where every turn reveals something spectacular and every moment spent becomes a cherished memory.

    10 Must-See attractions in Tanzania
  • Zanzibar Bucket List

    Zanzibar Bucket List

    A trip to Zanzibar feels like stepping into a world where time slows down and culture, history, and natural beauty come to life. This enchanting island in the Indian Ocean offers a unique escape, where every moment feels magical, and every corner has a story to tell.

    Our curated "Zanzibar Bucket List" will guide you through this paradise, ensuring you capture the essence of Zanzibar. From the winding alleys of Stone Town to the endless pristine beaches, our list promises adventures that will fill your heart and leave you wanting more.

    Zanzibar Bucket List
  • 10 Best Lodges In The Serengeti

    10 Best Lodges in the Serengeti

    Welcome to our ultimate guide on the 10 best lodges in the Serengeti National Park, where an unforgettable safari experience awaits. This iconic destination, renowned for its sprawling Serengeti plains and the incredible spectacle of the wildebeest migration, offers a plethora of luxurious safari lodges.

    Whether you're dreaming of a romantic escape with a private plunge pool or a family adventure complete with guided bush walks, the Serengeti National Park and its surrounding game reserves promise an authentic African safari experience like no other.

    10 Best Lodges In The Serengeti
  • Best Eco Friendly Lodges in Tanzania

    Best Eco Friendly Lodges in Tanzania

    Tanzania, with its breathtaking landscapes, majestic wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, is leading in sustainable tourism. The trend towards eco-friendly safari travel has inspired many lodges to adopt practices that preserve its pristine environments for future generations.

    In our latest blog post, we explore some of the best eco-friendly lodges in Tanzania. These exceptional accommodations not only offer you a luxurious stay amidst nature but also contribute positively to local communities and conservation efforts.

    Best Eco Friendly Lodges in Tanzania
  • Tanzania Honeymoon

    Tanzania Honeymoon

    Discover the ultimate honeymoon destination: Tanzania. With its wildlife safaris, stunning beaches, and rich cultural heritage, Tanzania offers the perfect blend of romance and excitement. From exploring the Serengeti to relaxing on the pristine beaches of Zanzibar, create unforgettable memories in this East African gem.

    With unique activities and luxurious accommodations, Tanzania is the perfect choice for your honeymoon.

    Tanzania Honeymoon
  • What To Wear On Safari Tanzania

    What To Wear On Safari Tanzania

    Embarking on an exciting Tanzania safari adventure requires careful consideration of what to wear to ensure comfort and appropriateness. This comprehensive guide provides essential tips and recommendations for selecting the perfect safari clothing.

    Remember, while on your Tanzanian safari, it is important to stay protected and respect the wildlife and their natural environment. Follow the guidance of your knowledgeable guides and enjoy the awe-inspiring beauty of Tanzania's wildlife.

    What To Wear On Safari Tanzania

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