Gonarezhou National Park
Gonarezhou National Park – Red Cliffs, Elephant Herds and Zimbabwe's Wildest Corner
Gonarezhou National Park fills the remote south-eastern lowveld of Zimbabwe, hard against the Mozambique border, and it is one of the most spectacular wilderness areas in southern Africa. At just over 5,000 km² it is the country's second-largest national park after Hwange. Its name is usually translated from Shona as "place of elephants", and that is no exaggeration: more than 11,000 elephants live here, alongside 89 mammal species and around 420 species of bird.
The park's signature sight is the Chilojo Cliffs, banded red and cream sandstone rising around 180 metres above the south bank of the Runde River and running for some 20 kilometres. Three rivers, the Save, the Runde and the Mwenezi, cut through otherwise flat, baobab-studded country, leaving deep pools and sandbanks. The Grieve Pans fill with water in the rains, and the pools and sandbanks draw game throughout the dry months.
What truly sets Gonarezhou apart is the solitude. Very few visitors make the journey, so a game drive here can pass without another vehicle in sight. The park forms part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, which links it with South Africa's Kruger National Park and Mozambique's Limpopo National Park. After decades of absence, black rhino were reintroduced in 2021 and white rhino in 2025.
Gonarezhou National Park Facts
- Size: just over 5,000 km²
- Location: south-eastern Zimbabwe, on the Mozambique border
- Altitude: 165 m to 575 m above sea level
- Rivers: the Save, the Runde and the Mwenezi
- Wildlife: over 11,000 elephants, 89 mammal species, around 420 bird species
- Best time to visit: the dry season, peaking July to October; the November to March rains can cut off parts of the park. See when to visit Zimbabwe
- Malaria: high risk November to June, low risk July to October. See malaria in Zimbabwe
- Accommodation: Gonarezhou lodges
- Map: Gonarezhou National Park on Google Maps
Gonarezhou National Park – Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Gonarezhou National Park?
Gonarezhou National Park lies in the south-eastern lowveld of Zimbabwe, along the border with Mozambique. It is the Zimbabwean part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, which also takes in South Africa's Kruger National Park and Mozambique's Limpopo National Park. Three rivers run through it: the Save, the Runde and the Mwenezi.
How big is Gonarezhou National Park?
Gonarezhou covers just over 5,000 km², making it Zimbabwe's second-largest national park after Hwange. Within that area lie the Chilojo Cliffs, three major river valleys, seasonal pans and wide stretches of mopane and baobab woodland. For all its size, it sees very few visitors, so much of the park feels entirely empty.
What does Gonarezhou mean?
Gonarezhou is usually translated from Shona as "place of elephants", and the name still fits. The park holds more than 11,000 elephants, the highest elephant density in Zimbabwe, and herds gather along the Runde and Save rivers in the dry season. They share the park with 89 mammal species and around 420 bird species.
What are the Chilojo Cliffs?
The Chilojo Cliffs are Gonarezhou's signature landmark: sandstone cliffs rising around 180 metres above the south bank of the Runde River and running for some 20 kilometres. Horizontal bands of cream, ochre, pink and red rock glow brightest in early-morning and late-afternoon light, and elephants use the gullies below to reach the river.
Can you see the Big Five in Gonarezhou?
Yes, all five are present, though rhino should not be the reason to book. Poaching wiped them out, but black rhino were reintroduced in 2021 and white rhino in 2025, and both are closely monitored. Elephant, buffalo, lion and leopard complete the five, alongside wild dog, cheetah, hippo, crocodile and nyala.
How does Gonarezhou compare with the Kruger National Park?
Both parks sit within the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, but they feel completely different. Kruger is South Africa's flagship park, with tarred roads, large rest camps and a steady flow of visitors. Gonarezhou is wild, remote and sparsely visited, with gravel tracks, a handful of lodges and long stretches where you will not see another vehicle.
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