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Lake Kariba 290km second largest man-made dam world Matusadona Zimbabwe houseboat fishing

Lake Kariba

Lake Kariba – Houseboats, Tigerfish and Wild Shorelines on the World's Largest Man-Made Lake

Lake Kariba stretches 223 kilometres along the Zambezi, on Zimbabwe's north-western border with Zambia, and it is the world's largest man-made lake by volume. Covering some 5,580 square kilometres, it feels less like a lake than an inland sea: open water to the horizon, drowned forests standing silver in the shallows, and the hills of Matusadona rising behind the southern shore.

Life here is lived on the water. Hippos surface in the bays and crocodiles bask along the shore, while elephants and antelope graze at the water's edge. Anglers come for the tigerfish, the Zambezi's fiercest fighter; houseboats drift out for days at a time; and every evening ends the same way, with the sun sliding down behind the drowned trees in some of the finest sunsets in Zimbabwe.

For all its size, Kariba is one of Zimbabwe's quieter corners, well away from the busier safari circuits, and one of our favourite places to slow a safari down.

Lake Kariba Facts

The Kariba Dam Wall

Lake Kariba is a reservoir, formed behind the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi and opened by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in 1960. The dam wall contains over a million cubic metres of concrete and 11,000 tonnes of steel, stands 126 metres high and took 10,000 men four years to build. It is a spectacular sight in its own right, and can be visited and photographed by passing through the Zimbabwean border post near Kariba town.

Main Attractions of Lake Kariba

  • The Kariba Dam wall
  • Tigerfish fishing
  • Houseboat cruises
  • Wildlife along the shoreline
  • Birdlife
  • Photography
  • Sunsets over the drowned forests
  • Matusadona National Park
  • Chete Safari Area
  • Lake and escarpment panoramas

Plan Your Lake Kariba Safari

Kariba is at its best folded into a longer Zimbabwe safari: a few slow days on the water after the elephants of Hwange or the walking trails of Mana Pools. Tell us how you like to travel and we'll build the trip around you, as we have since 1999. Scroll down to start planning.

Lake Kariba: Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Lake Kariba?

Lake Kariba lies on the Zambezi River along Zimbabwe's north-western border with Zambia, and the two countries share it. The lake and the river form the border between them. On the Zimbabwe shore you'll find the town of Kariba beside the dam wall, Matusadona National Park and, further west, the Chete Safari Area.

How big is Lake Kariba?

Lake Kariba is the world's largest man-made lake by volume: 223 kilometres long, up to 40 kilometres wide and covering some 5,580 square kilometres. Its maximum depth is 120 metres. From the shore it reads less like a lake than an inland sea, with nothing but open water to the horizon in places.

Is Lake Kariba a natural lake?

No, Lake Kariba is a reservoir, created when the Kariba Dam was built across the Zambezi River. The dam was opened by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in 1960, and the rising water flooded the valley behind it to form the lake. Drowned trees still stand in the shallows along much of the shoreline today.

Can you visit the Kariba Dam wall?

Yes, the Kariba Dam wall can be visited and photographed from the Zimbabwe side by passing through the Zimbabwean border post near Kariba town. Built with over a million cubic metres of concrete and 11,000 tonnes of steel, the wall is one of the great engineering sights of southern Africa and well worth the stop.

Which national parks are on Lake Kariba?

Matusadona National Park is the main wildlife area on Lake Kariba's Zimbabwe shore, with the Chete Safari Area further west. Both run down to the water's edge, giving Kariba its mix of wild shoreline, open lake and rugged hills behind. For where to stay, see our Lake Kariba lodges.

How does Lake Kariba compare with Mana Pools?

Lake Kariba and Mana Pools both lie on the Zambezi, but they offer very different safaris. Kariba is a vast inland lake where much of the experience happens on the water. Mana Pools lies downstream of the dam wall, a 2,196-square-kilometre floodplain park where walking safaris are the highlight. Many itineraries combine the two.

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Map of Lodges in and around Zimbabwe

 

Zimbabwe Travel Topics

The Perfect Zimbabwe Honeymoon

Most honeymoons are an exercise in doing very little at considerable expense, and there is a great deal to be said for that. Zimbabwe simply arranges better company for it. Elephants come down to drink below the deck while you are still on your first coffee; the guide turns out to know which lion crossed the airstrip in the night; dinner happens on a Zambezi deck while the light goes orange and then goes altogether. Nobody puts Zimbabwe at the top of the shortlist — Kenya and the Cape get there first — which is precisely why the lodges are quieter and the guiding is better than it needs to be.

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Livingstone named it after a queen who never saw it, and the Tonga had been calling it Mosi-oa-Tunya, the smoke that thunders, for a very long time before he turned up. Theirs is the better name. Five hundred million litres a minute go over the edge in full flood, which is enough to soak you through a hired raincoat before you are halfway along the Zimbabwe footpath, and enough to hide the falls entirely if you have come in the wrong month. There is also a rock pool at the very lip of the drop that people swim in. We will come to that.

5 Best Lodges In Victoria Falls

You can see the falls properly in ninety minutes. The rest of the week happens wherever you are sleeping, which makes the choice of lodge matter more here than almost anywhere else in Zimbabwe. Some of them are town hotels with a shuttle and a buffet. Others sit far enough upriver that the loudest thing at breakfast is one hippo disagreeing with another. The gap in price between those two experiences is usually smaller than you would expect, and the gap in the holiday is not. Here are five I would put my own money on.

10 Reasons To Visit The Zambezi River

The Zambezi begins as a spring in a patch of Zambian woodland you could step across, and ends two and a half thousand kilometres later in the Indian Ocean, having spent much of the journey acting as the border of half of southern Africa. Six countries. One waterfall that needs no introduction, a dam that made an inland sea, and a stretch below that dam at Mana Pools where you are permitted to walk. It is also, at six in the evening with the light going, the single best place in this part of the continent to be sitting still.

Luxury Tented Safari Camps in Zimbabwe

"Tent" is a word working extremely hard in this part of the brochure. It covers canvas on a hardwood deck with a four-poster and plumbing that would pass in Kensington, and it also covers a bucket shower and a zip. What the two share is the actual reason to choose either: canvas does not keep sound out. You hear the elephants arrive at the Hwange waterhole at two in the morning. You hear the hippos settling their differences on the Zambezi. You lie there listening rather than sleeping, which is rather the point of the whole arrangement.

10 Reasons To Visit The Hwange National Park

Hwange should not really work. Most of it sits on Kalahari sand with no permanent river anywhere near it, and the reason elephants stand shoulder to shoulder at Nyamandhlovu Pan in October is that somebody is running a diesel pump. That decision was taken in the 1920s by a warden named Ted Davison, and it has been kept up, more or less, ever since. Fourteen thousand square kilometres of managed thirst. The Big Five are all present on paper, though I would not build a holiday around seeing the rhino. The elephants are an entirely different proposition.

Zimbabwe Travel Bucket List

For most of the last century the Rhodesian authorities preferred to believe that Zimbabweans had not built Great Zimbabwe. Phoenicians were proposed. So were the Queen of Sheba's architects. The stonework is Shona, laid without mortar, eleven metres high in places, and it is the only ruin I can think of that gave its name to the country containing it. That is the sort of country this is. The obvious things — the falls, the Hwange elephants, the rapids below the gorge — are worth every hour of the flight, and underneath them sits a second Zimbabwe that most itineraries never touch.

10 Reasons to Visit Victoria Falls for an Unforgettable Experience

The bridge was cast in Darlington, shipped out in pieces and bolted together over the gorge in 1905, and people now jump off it on an elastic rope. Victoria Falls has been like this ever since: a serious piece of natural history with an adrenaline economy bolted to the side of it. You can run the grade five rapids in the Batoka Gorge in the morning and be on a boat with a gin and tonic by six, watching the same water arrive flat and innocent above the lip. Both are honest ways to spend a day here. So is doing neither.