South Luangwa National Park
South Luangwa National Park: Luangwa River Wildlife And Walking Safaris In Eastern Zambia
South Luangwa National Park lies in the valley of the Luangwa River in eastern Zambia and covers 9,050 km². The river forms its eastern boundary, and its meanders, oxbow lagoons and floodplains draw wildlife to the water. Elephant, buffalo, giraffe, zebra, hippo, lion and leopard live here, alongside three animals found only, or almost only, in the Luangwa Valley.
The park is known for walking safaris with a guide on foot, as well as night drives. Most visiting happens along the Luangwa River, where the park's camps and lodges are.
South Luangwa National Park Facts
- Size: 9,050 km²
- Location: Eastern Province, eastern Zambia
- Status: National park since 1972
- Nearest settlement: Mfuwe, outside the eastern boundary
- Lodges & accommodation: Luangwa Lodges
Where The Park Lies
South Luangwa sits at the southern end of the Luangwa Valley, with the Muchinga Escarpment rising along its western side. To see the surroundings, open the park on a map: HERE WeGo Maps - South Luangwa National Park.
Wildlife In South Luangwa National Park
Hippos and crocodiles fill the Luangwa River, while elephant, buffalo, giraffe, zebra and puku graze the floodplains and woodland behind it. Lion, leopard, spotted hyena and African wild dog hunt here, and the Nsefu Sector in the north has recorded some of the highest leopard densities in southern Africa. Thornicroft's giraffe, Cookson's wildebeest and Crawshay's zebra are endemic or near-endemic to the valley.
Birds Of South Luangwa National Park
More than 400 bird species have been recorded in South Luangwa, supported by the Luangwa River and its lagoons. Carmine bee-eaters form large colonies along the riverbanks, and birders also look for Pel's fishing owl, Lilian's lovebird, Narina trogon and western banded snake eagle.
Main Attractions Of South Luangwa National Park
- Walking safaris
- Night drives
- The Luangwa River and its lagoons
- Leopard, lion and elephant
- Thornicroft's giraffe
- Birding
Timing shapes a South Luangwa safari, from which camps are open to where the wildlife gathers.
All of Zambia is rated high risk for malaria, including this park. See our Zambia malaria guide and malaria in Africa for prevention advice.
South Luangwa National Park FAQ
Where is South Luangwa National Park?
South Luangwa National Park is in the Eastern Province of Zambia, in the valley of the Luangwa River, which forms its eastern boundary. The Muchinga Escarpment rises along its western side. The main settlement, Mfuwe, lies outside the eastern boundary and has an airport.
How big is South Luangwa, and what is it linked to?
South Luangwa covers 9,050 km² and became a national park in 1972. Together with North Luangwa National Park it has been a Lion Conservation Unit since 2005. Both belong to the Luangwa Valley Ecosystem, which also takes in Luambe National Park and the game management areas around the parks.
What is the landscape like?
The park follows the Luangwa River, whose meanders leave oxbow lagoons and floodplains beside the channel. Miombo woodland covers the higher slopes of the valley, while mopane and other Zambezian woodland covers the valley floor, with patches of grassland between. The valley lies at the end of the East African Rift.
What wildlife lives in South Luangwa?
More than 60 mammal species live in the park, including elephant, buffalo, giraffe, zebra, puku, hippo, lion and leopard, with crocodiles in the river. The Nsefu Sector in the north has recorded some of the highest leopard densities in southern Africa, alongside lions, spotted hyenas and African wild dogs.
Which animals are found only in the Luangwa Valley?
Thornicroft's giraffe, Cookson's wildebeest and Crawshay's zebra are endemic or near-endemic to the Luangwa Valley. Each is a subspecies of a wider species, so giraffe, wildebeest and zebra live elsewhere in Africa, but not these forms. Thornicroft's giraffe carries different markings from giraffes elsewhere in southern Africa.
Is South Luangwa a Big Five park?
No. South Luangwa is not a Big Five park, because its black rhinos were extirpated by 1987. Elephant, buffalo, lion and leopard are all present, so the rhino is the only one of the five missing. What the park does hold is covered above: the river, the predators and the valley's endemic animals.
How many bird species are there?
More than 400 bird species have been recorded in South Luangwa, supported by the Luangwa River and its lagoons. Carmine bees-eaters form large colonies along the riverbanks, and birders also look for Pel's fishing owl, Lilian's lovebird, Narina trogon and western banded snake eagle.
Travel To Zambia Now
Map of Lodges in and around Zambia
Zambia Travel Topics
10 Must See Attractions in Livingstone
Located in the heart of Africa, Livingstone is a beacon of adventure and culture. Here, the mighty Zambezi River plunges into the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, creating a world of wonder and excitement for travellers. Our latest blog post, "10 Must-See Attractions in Livingstone," guides you through this breathtaking region, showcasing the very best experiences it has to offer. This guide takes you to a place where nature's beauty meets vibrant cultures and thrilling adventures. Whether you're drawn to the wild or inspired by local traditions, Livingstone is the perfect backdrop for your African dreams. Join us as we explore the top 10 attractions that make Livingstone a destination full of discovery and wonder.
The Perfect Zambia Honeymoon Safari
Embark on a journey where the wild heart of Africa meets your newlywed bliss. Our latest blog, "The Perfect Zambia Honeymoon Safari," explores one of the world's most secluded and stunning safari destinations. With untouched landscapes and incredible wildlife, Zambia is the perfect place for couples to create unforgettable memories of adventure, romance, and natural beauty. In this post, we delve into the heart of Zambia's majestic wilderness to uncover why it's the perfect destination for couples seeking an unforgettable journey. From the gentle flow of the Zambezi River to the thunderous spray of Victoria Falls and the remote bush where stars light up the night sky, Zambia sets the stage for an epic romance.
5 Best Lodges in Livingstone
Embarking on a journey to discover the heart of Zambia, our latest blog series dives into the enchanting city of Livingstone, a gateway to the majestic Victoria Falls and a hub for adventurers seeking the thrill of Africa's wilderness. In this series, we meticulously explore the "5 Best Lodges in Livingstone," offering you a guide to unparalleled comfort amidst nature's splendour. Each lodge in Livingstone has been selected based on its unique charm, exceptional service, and proximity to Livingstone's captivating attractions, ensuring your stay is nothing short of extraordinary. From family-friendly accommodations to romantic hideaways, our guide is your first step towards planning an unforgettable getaway in Livingstone.
10 Reasons To Visit Livingstone
Nestled on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia, Livingstone is a treasure trove of natural beauty, adrenaline-pumping adventures, and rich cultural experiences that beckon travellers from around the globe. It's not just a destination; it's the gateway to exploring the majestic Victoria Falls, known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya or "The Smoke That Thunders." This awe-inspiring wonder of the world serves as the perfect backdrop for what promises to be an unforgettable journey. As you delve into our latest blog, "10 Reasons to Visit Livingstone," prepare to be captivated by a land where nature's power is matched only by its beauty, and every experience is steeped in wonder.
10 Best Lodges in Zambia
Embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Africa as we unveil the 10 best lodges in Zambia, each offering a perfect blend of opulence and adventure. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife, Zambia is home to some of the world's most exquisite safari lodges. From the majestic Victoria Falls to the serene Zambezi River, each lodge provides a unique gateway to Zambia's natural wonders. Picture yourself waking up to the sounds of the wild, enjoying world-class amenities, and engaging in thrilling activities like game drives, walking safaris and canoeing safaris.
10 Reasons to Visit the Luangwa National Park
If you're dreaming of an unforgettable safari adventure, look no further than Zambia's stunning South Luangwa National Park. Known for its incredible wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and unique safari experiences, this Zambian gem offers something for everyone. From walking safaris to birdwatching, here are 10 compelling reasons to visit Luangwa National Park and immerse yourself in the heart of Africa's wilderness. Whether you're an avid wildlife enthusiast, a photography buff, or simply looking for an unforgettable safari, Luangwa National Park has something to offer for everyone.
Zambia Travel Bucket List
Are you dreaming of an unforgettable adventure in Africa? Look no further than Zambia! This travel bucket list covers the top must-see destinations and experiences, from the majestic Victoria Falls to thrilling safaris and vibrant cultural festivals. Whether you're an adrenaline junkie, a wildlife enthusiast, or a culture lover, Zambia offers a diverse array of activities and sights that cater to every type of traveller. Get ready to explore vast landscapes, immerse yourself in local traditions, and enjoy unique wildlife encounters that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
Devil's Pool Victoria Falls
Nestled precariously at the very lip of the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, the Devil's Pool is an absolutely phenomenal natural wonder. Carved out over millennia by the mighty Zambezi River, this extraordinary geological formation is, without a doubt, one of nature's most thrilling creations. Imagine swimming to the edge of the world's largest waterfall! With only a natural rock lip between you and a 100-meter drop, the sensation is breathtaking. The roar of countless tons of water thundering over the falls just meters away is an unforgettable, almost dizzying experience. Witnessing such raw power up close is a privilege.