The group was so named by the UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Rangers because they were found in the Mubare hills, deep in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The official habituation (effectively getting used to human presence) of this gorilla group started on the 15th of October 1991 and lasted for two years. They received their first official (and paying) visitors on the 13th of October 1993.
Like all families, their fortunes fluctuate over time. At the start of the habituation process, this family group had 12 members. Their numbers peaked at over 18 and they are currently at a lowly 5 members. The group was led almost immediately by the powerful alpha male, silverback gorilla named Ruhondeza. In the local Rukiga dialect, Ruhondeza means "sleepy fellow" and was meant to signify his attitude to life. He was powerful and fought many violent encounters with other wild gorillas. The family lost members due to these attacks as well as through internal confrontations with lesser males challenging his authority. This "sleepy attitude" indicated a lack of consistent supervision of the group which resulted in fragmentation of the family and hence the lowly numbers of today.
In March 2012, the family group was attacked by an unhabituated silverback male. Time had caught up with Ruhondeza and he was too old to fight back and protect his family. He was consequently forced out of his family group and then lived a solitary existence until his death three months later on the 27th June 2012 in Rubona village. He was buried at Buhoma Bwindi Park headquarters by the UWA rangers. A monument is planned for his grave. He was almost 50 years old.
The present group (Gorilla Family) of five is led by the leading silverback Kanyonyi, one of Ruhondeza's sons. Kanyonyi was so named after his place of birth, a neighbouring hill. Kanyonyi means a bird in the local dialect.
The legacy of this group is vast. Gorilla tourism has become an international conservation success story. Mountain gorillas have shown a significant increase in their population. There are today 11 gorilla families in Uganda and 10 in Rwanda which has been habituated and is available for trekking. Several social and scientific discoveries have been made along the way. It was previously thought for example that gorillas only fed on the pith of the banana plant. By observing the Mubare group, it was observed recently that they removed the peels and ate the fruit before it was ripe.
Gorilla trekking is a strictly controlled activity. You are only allowed to approach them from a certain distance and can only stay for one hour. The cost of this activity is not cheap. A one day permit costs $600 per person but this restricts numbers whilst adding much-needed funds to provide security for these animals as well as the maintenance of the national park infrastructure.
So twenty years on, we raise our glasses and say cheers to the Mubare family for allowing us humans to watch one of the greatest sights in the animal kingdom.
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A Special Gorilla Family
Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp
Embark on an extraordinary adventure and encounter Uganda's endangered mountain gorillas at the Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Nestled within the captivating forest, this luxury camp offers a unique starting point for your gorilla trekking experience.
Explore the sanctuary for rare forest elephants, primates and wildlife. With convenient access from Kihihi airstrip or road transfers from Kigali or Kampala, your journey to this enchanting destination is just a step away.
Kyaninga Lodge
Escape to Kyaninga Lodge in the heart of Uganda for a truly unique and adventurous experience within easy reach of the Kibale National Park. With its exclusive cottages and stunning architecture, this safari lodge offers the perfect blend of thrill and tranquillity.
Immerse yourself in nature, indulge in exquisite meals, and rejuvenate at the spa. Whether you're an adventurer, nature enthusiast, or peace seeker, Kyaninga Lodge has something for everyone.
Mahogany Springs Lodge
Mahogany Springs Lodge is a luxurious safari lodge located in the enchanting Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. With 12 luxury suites and a commitment to culinary excellence, the lodge offers a unique and unforgettable experience for the entire family.
Immerse yourself in the breathtaking surroundings, indulge in opulent accommodation, and embark on captivating adventures, such as gorilla tracking and immersing in the local culture. Let Mahogany Springs be your sanctuary of pure excellence and tranquillity.
Kibale Forest Camp
Escape to the enchanting oasis of Kibale National Park and experience the mesmerising beauty of Kibale Forest Camp. Immerse yourself in the lush surroundings, spot diverse primate species, and delight in delicious meals made with fresh, local ingredients.
With comfortable tents, a well-stocked bar, and exceptional service, the camp provides an extraordinary stay. Explore the captivating Kibale Forest National Park, indulge in chimpanzee tracking adventures, and embrace the serenity of this enchanting destination.
Ndali Lodge
Ndali Lodge, nestled near Uganda's wild Kibale National Park, offers a unique experience combining luxury and adventure. With breathtaking views of Nyinambuga Crater Lake and the Rwenzori mountains, the ten quaint en suite luxury cottages provide a refuge from the ordinary.
Guests can indulge in fresh cuisine and impeccable service while exploring the untamed joys of the park, including chimpanzee tracking. Whether seeking adventure or tranquillity, Ndali Lodge is the perfect getaway.
Fort Murchison
Fort Murchison, located in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda, offers spacious en-suite units adorned with Swahili style and luxury. Guests can indulge in fine cuisine, enjoy stunning panoramic views of the Albert Nile, and partake in game drives, fishing, boating adventures, and hiking to Murchison Falls.
With its rich history and commitment to eco-friendly practices, Fort Murchison provides a captivating and unforgettable experience in a tranquil setting.
The Bush Lodge
Escape to The Bush Lodge in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, for a wilderness retreat like no other. Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, indulge in exquisite dining experiences, and embark on thrilling game drives and chimp-tracking expeditions.
With 12 exclusive 'bandas' offering breathtaking views and a commitment to sustainability, The Bush Lodge is the perfect blend of comfort and authenticity. Experience serenity and adventure in this more budget accommodation option.
Volcanoes Bwindi Lodge
Volcanoes Bwindi Lodge, located in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, offers a captivating retreat in the heart of nature. Immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, witness the vibrant ecosystem, and enjoy the comfort of luxury bandas with stunning forest views.
Indulge in locally-inspired cuisine, unwind at the Humula Forest Spa, and embark on unforgettable gorilla trekking experiences. Discover the wonders of nature, luxury, and vibrant flavours at Bwindi Lodge.