The group was so named by the UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Rangers because they were found in the Mubare hills, deep in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The official habituation (effectively getting used to human presence) of this gorilla group started on the 15th of October 1991 and lasted for two years. They received their first official (and paying) visitors on the 13th of October 1993.
Like all families, their fortunes fluctuate over time. At the start of the habituation process, this family group had 12 members. Their numbers peaked at over 18 and they are currently at a lowly 5 members. The group was led almost immediately by the powerful alpha male, silverback gorilla named Ruhondeza. In the local Rukiga dialect, Ruhondeza means "sleepy fellow" and was meant to signify his attitude to life. He was powerful and fought many violent encounters with other wild gorillas. The family lost members due to these attacks as well as through internal confrontations with lesser males challenging his authority. This "sleepy attitude" indicated a lack of consistent supervision of the group which resulted in fragmentation of the family and hence the lowly numbers of today.
In March 2012, the family group was attacked by an unhabituated silverback male. Time had caught up with Ruhondeza and he was too old to fight back and protect his family. He was consequently forced out of his family group and then lived a solitary existence until his death three months later on the 27th June 2012 in Rubona village. He was buried at Buhoma Bwindi Park headquarters by the UWA rangers. A monument is planned for his grave. He was almost 50 years old.
The present group (Gorilla Family) of five is led by the leading silverback Kanyonyi, one of Ruhondeza's sons. Kanyonyi was so named after his place of birth, a neighbouring hill. Kanyonyi means a bird in the local dialect.
The legacy of this group is vast. Gorilla tourism has become an international conservation success story. Mountain gorillas have shown a significant increase in their population. There are today 11 gorilla families in Uganda and 10 in Rwanda which has been habituated and is available for trekking. Several social and scientific discoveries have been made along the way. It was previously thought for example that gorillas only fed on the pith of the banana plant. By observing the Mubare group, it was observed recently that they removed the peels and ate the fruit before it was ripe.
Gorilla trekking is a strictly controlled activity. You are only allowed to approach them from a certain distance and can only stay for one hour. The cost of this activity is not cheap. A one day permit costs $600 per person but this restricts numbers whilst adding much-needed funds to provide security for these animals as well as the maintenance of the national park infrastructure.
So twenty years on, we raise our glasses and say cheers to the Mubare family for allowing us humans to watch one of the greatest sights in the animal kingdom.
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A Special Gorilla Family
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Kidepo Savannah combines cultural authenticity with modern comfort and takes pride in providing exceptional dining. Thrilling game drives, a cultural visit, a nature walk and star-gazing are among the activities available. The staff go above and beyond to ensure a perfect stay.
The Bush Lodge
Escape to The Bush Lodge in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, for a wilderness retreat like no other. Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, indulge in exquisite dining experiences, and embark on thrilling game drives and chimp-tracking expeditions.
With 12 exclusive 'bandas' offering breathtaking views and a commitment to sustainability, The Bush Lodge is the perfect blend of comfort and authenticity. Experience serenity and adventure in this more budget accommodation option.
Protea Hotel Entebbe
Protea Hotel Entebbe, boasting 86 rooms and suites, each offering breathtaking views, the hotel offers a plethora of amenities to enhance your stay. Indulge in the experience of a full-service spa, take a dip in the outdoor swimming pool, or maintain your fitness regime in the fitness centre.
Guests can indulge in delectable dining choices, complimentary Wi-Fi, and impeccable room service. The hotel's exceptional location, a mere 1 kilometre from Entebbe International Airport, renders it an ideal option for discerning travellers.
Fort Murchison
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With its rich history and commitment to eco-friendly practices, Fort Murchison provides a captivating and unforgettable experience in a tranquil setting.
Kyambura Gorge Lodge
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After a day of adventure, unwind with spa treatments in this serene haven amidst majestic landscapes.
Elephant Plains Lodge
Elephant Plains Lodge is a luxury safari lodge located in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. With eight enchanting private cottages offering captivating park views, the lodge provides easy access to the national park. Guests can indulge in a culinary journey, enjoy the refreshing swimming pool and vibrant bar, and embark on thrilling game drives and chimpanzee tracking.
Engaging with the local community and discovering traditional salt mining practices are additional highlights. This pristine wilderness offers a haven for unforgettable photographic safaris.
Trackers Safari Lodge
Trackers Safari Lodge: a luxurious escape in Uganda's Bwindi Forest. Immerse yourself in the classic safari experience with exceptional gorilla viewing and a qualified tracking team. Nestled in the picturesque Buhoma Sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, this lodge offers unrivalled magnificence and captivating charm.
With spacious bedrooms and breathtaking views, Trackers Safari Lodge is truly an unforgettable experience.
Gorilla Valley Lodge
Gorilla Valley Lodge, nestled on the border of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, offers a unique and enchanting experience. With its proximity to resident mountain gorillas, stunning views, and meticulously designed rooms, it's the perfect retreat for wildlife enthusiasts.
Indulge in exquisite dining, relax on the veranda, and enjoy activities like gorilla tracking and bird watching. Experience the beauty of nature and create lasting memories at this majestic lodge.