The group was so named by the UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Rangers because they were found in the Mubare hills, deep in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The official habituation (effectively getting used to human presence) of this gorilla group started on the 15th of October 1991 and lasted for two years. They received their first official (and paying) visitors on the 13th of October 1993.
Like all families, their fortunes fluctuate over time. At the start of the habituation process, this family group had 12 members. Their numbers peaked at over 18 and they are currently at a lowly 5 members. The group was led almost immediately by the powerful alpha male, silverback gorilla named Ruhondeza. In the local Rukiga dialect, Ruhondeza means "sleepy fellow" and was meant to signify his attitude to life. He was powerful and fought many violent encounters with other wild gorillas. The family lost members due to these attacks as well as through internal confrontations with lesser males challenging his authority. This "sleepy attitude" indicated a lack of consistent supervision of the group which resulted in fragmentation of the family and hence the lowly numbers of today.
In March 2012, the family group was attacked by an unhabituated silverback male. Time had caught up with Ruhondeza and he was too old to fight back and protect his family. He was consequently forced out of his family group and then lived a solitary existence until his death three months later on the 27th June 2012 in Rubona village. He was buried at Buhoma Bwindi Park headquarters by the UWA rangers. A monument is planned for his grave. He was almost 50 years old.
The present group (Gorilla Family) of five is led by the leading silverback Kanyonyi, one of Ruhondeza's sons. Kanyonyi was so named after his place of birth, a neighbouring hill. Kanyonyi means a bird in the local dialect.
The legacy of this group is vast. Gorilla tourism has become an international conservation success story. Mountain gorillas have shown a significant increase in their population. There are today 11 gorilla families in Uganda and 10 in Rwanda which has been habituated and is available for trekking. Several social and scientific discoveries have been made along the way. It was previously thought for example that gorillas only fed on the pith of the banana plant. By observing the Mubare group, it was observed recently that they removed the peels and ate the fruit before it was ripe.
Gorilla trekking is a strictly controlled activity. You are only allowed to approach them from a certain distance and can only stay for one hour. The cost of this activity is not cheap. A one day permit costs $600 per person but this restricts numbers whilst adding much-needed funds to provide security for these animals as well as the maintenance of the national park infrastructure.
So twenty years on, we raise our glasses and say cheers to the Mubare family for allowing us humans to watch one of the greatest sights in the animal kingdom.
See more Safaris In Uganda here.
A Special Gorilla Family
Chobe Safari Lodge
Chobe Safari Lodge, located in Uganda's Murchison Falls National Park, is a 5-star retreat offering breathtaking views of the River Nile. With abundant wildlife, diverse bird species, and stunning flora and fauna, it provides a unique and unforgettable experience. The lodge's recent refurbishment makes it one of Africa's top fishing destinations.
Situated just a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Kampala, it is the ultimate retreat for discerning travellers seeking to explore Uganda's natural wonders.
Mahogany Springs Lodge
Mahogany Springs Lodge is a luxurious safari lodge located in the enchanting Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. With 12 luxury suites and a commitment to culinary excellence, the lodge offers a unique and unforgettable experience for the entire family.
Immerse yourself in the breathtaking surroundings, indulge in opulent accommodation, and embark on captivating adventures, such as gorilla tracking and immersing in the local culture. Let Mahogany Springs be your sanctuary of pure excellence and tranquillity.
Bakers Lodge
Bakers Lodge, located in Murchison Falls National Park, is a charming safari-style lodge nestled along the southern bank of the majestic Nile River. With direct river access, serene shaded trees, and vibrant wetland areas, it offers a tranquil retreat for nature lovers.
Bakers offers sweeping views of the Nile, adorned with nesting sites for elegant egret birds, playful elephants, and graceful hippos. Surrounded by lush wilderness, this luxury lodge is the perfect gateway to Uganda's abundant wildlife and stunning landscapes.
Paraa Safari Lodge
Discover the majestic beauty of Murchison Falls National Park at Paraa Safari Lodge. Nestled in the captivating northwest of Uganda, Paraa offers breathtaking views of the River Nile as it journeys from Lake Victoria to Lake Albert.
With elegant rooms, tranquil surroundings, and thrilling adventures, Paraa Safari Lodge provides an extraordinary experience like no other. Unwind, immerse yourself in nature, and create memories to treasure forever.
Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge is a captivating retreat near Uganda's enchanting Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. Engage in thrilling gorilla trekking adventures, cultural visits, and guided forest walks while enjoying gourmet dishes and fine wines.
With eco-friendly practices, panoramic views, and dedicated personal butlers, the lodge offers a harmonious blend of luxury and natural beauty. This extraordinary lodge, recognized with prestigious awards, guarantees an unforgettable and cherished stay for discerning explorers.
Mweya Safari Lodge
Mweya Lodge is a safari lodge located in Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda. With 54 elegant rooms and suites, the lodge offers a luxurious and comfortable stay. Guests can enjoy a fusion of local and international cuisine, relax by the infinity swimming pool and rejuvenate at the Mweya Health Club and spa.
The lodge also provides thrilling game drives, boat journeys, and chimpanzee tracking experiences. With breathtaking views of the Rwenzori Mountains and the Great Rift Valley, Mweya Safari Lodge is the perfect gateway to an unforgettable African adventure.
Murchison River Lodge
Escape to Murchison River Lodge, a tranquil retreat nestled on the banks of the majestic River Nile. Surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of Uganda's largest national park, this eco-conscious lodge offers modern comfort in harmony with nature. Indulge in delightful culinary delights while enjoying panoramic views of the park and the iconic river.
Immerse yourself in the tranquillity of nature and contribute to the preservation of this pristine wilderness.
Hotel No.5
Hotel No.5 is a stylish boutique hotel located in the peaceful suburbs of Entebbe, Uganda. With ten individually designed suites, a gourmet restaurant, rejuvenating spa treatments, lush gardens, and a sparkling swimming pool, it offers a tranquil retreat for a bespoke stay.
Hotel No.5's attention to detail and focus on guest satisfaction make it the perfect choice for a restful getaway in this vibrant town.