The group was so named by the UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Rangers because they were found in the Mubare hills, deep in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The official habituation (effectively getting used to human presence) of this gorilla group started on the 15th of October 1991 and lasted for two years. They received their first official (and paying) visitors on the 13th of October 1993.
Like all families, their fortunes fluctuate over time. At the start of the habituation process, this family group had 12 members. Their numbers peaked at over 18 and they are currently at a lowly 5 members. The group was led almost immediately by the powerful alpha male, silverback gorilla named Ruhondeza. In the local Rukiga dialect, Ruhondeza means "sleepy fellow" and was meant to signify his attitude to life. He was powerful and fought many violent encounters with other wild gorillas. The family lost members due to these attacks as well as through internal confrontations with lesser males challenging his authority. This "sleepy attitude" indicated a lack of consistent supervision of the group which resulted in fragmentation of the family and hence the lowly numbers of today.
In March 2012, the family group was attacked by an unhabituated silverback male. Time had caught up with Ruhondeza and he was too old to fight back and protect his family. He was consequently forced out of his family group and then lived a solitary existence until his death three months later on the 27th June 2012 in Rubona village. He was buried at Buhoma Bwindi Park headquarters by the UWA rangers. A monument is planned for his grave. He was almost 50 years old.
The present group (Gorilla Family) of five is led by the leading silverback Kanyonyi, one of Ruhondeza's sons. Kanyonyi was so named after his place of birth, a neighbouring hill. Kanyonyi means a bird in the local dialect.
The legacy of this group is vast. Gorilla tourism has become an international conservation success story. Mountain gorillas have shown a significant increase in their population. There are today 11 gorilla families in Uganda and 10 in Rwanda which has been habituated and is available for trekking. Several social and scientific discoveries have been made along the way. It was previously thought for example that gorillas only fed on the pith of the banana plant. By observing the Mubare group, it was observed recently that they removed the peels and ate the fruit before it was ripe.
Gorilla trekking is a strictly controlled activity. You are only allowed to approach them from a certain distance and can only stay for one hour. The cost of this activity is not cheap. A one day permit costs $600 per person but this restricts numbers whilst adding much-needed funds to provide security for these animals as well as the maintenance of the national park infrastructure.
So twenty years on, we raise our glasses and say cheers to the Mubare family for allowing us humans to watch one of the greatest sights in the animal kingdom.
See more Safaris In Uganda here.
A Special Gorilla Family
Ishasha Wilderness Camp
Ishasha Wilderness Camp offers a unique and luxurious wilderness experience in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. With private tented suites, stunning river views, and opportunities to observe wildlife like elephants and tree-climbing lions, this camp combines the thrill of safari with high-end service.
Their strong commitment to sustainability ensures a minimal environmental impact. Indulge in the untouched beauty of Ishasha Wilderness Camp for unforgettable memories.
Ndali Lodge
Ndali Lodge, nestled near Uganda's wild Kibale National Park, offers a unique experience combining luxury and adventure. With breathtaking views of Nyinambuga Crater Lake and the Rwenzori mountains, the ten quaint en suite luxury cottages provide a refuge from the ordinary.
Guests can indulge in fresh cuisine and impeccable service while exploring the untamed joys of the park, including chimpanzee tracking. Whether seeking adventure or tranquillity, Ndali Lodge is the perfect getaway.
Trackers Safari Lodge
Trackers Safari Lodge: a luxurious escape in Uganda's Bwindi Forest. Immerse yourself in the classic safari experience with exceptional gorilla viewing and a qualified tracking team. Nestled in the picturesque Buhoma Sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, this lodge offers unrivalled magnificence and captivating charm.
With spacious bedrooms and breathtaking views, Trackers Safari Lodge is truly an unforgettable experience.
Elephant Plains Lodge
Elephant Plains Lodge is a luxury safari lodge located in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. With eight enchanting private cottages offering captivating park views, the lodge provides easy access to the national park. Guests can indulge in a culinary journey, enjoy the refreshing swimming pool and vibrant bar, and embark on thrilling game drives and chimpanzee tracking.
Engaging with the local community and discovering traditional salt mining practices are additional highlights. This pristine wilderness offers a haven for unforgettable photographic safaris.
Lemala Wildwaters Lodge
Lemala Wildwaters Lodge is a safari lodge located on a private island in the River Nile River, Uganda. With breathtaking views and luxurious suites, it offers nature enthusiasts a unique and tranquil retreat. Guests can enjoy a range of activities, indulge in delicious local cuisine, and relax at the secluded spa above the mighty Nile.
Wildwaters Lodge is committed to sustainability and provides opportunities to spot diverse bird species. A hidden gem in the heart of Uganda, Lemala Wildwaters Lodge is a paradise for those seeking an unforgettable experience.
Primate Lodge Kibale
Kibale Primate Lodge, located in Kibale National Park, Uganda, offers an exceptional experience amidst the beauty of nature. With luxury cottages secluded in the forest, exquisite dining, and exciting activities like chimpanzee tracking, primate walks, and bird watching, it's the perfect place for an adventurous getaway.
Immerse yourself in the Kibale Forest National Park and enjoy the renowned Ugandan hospitality at Primate Lodge Kibale.
The Bush Lodge
Escape to The Bush Lodge in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, for a wilderness retreat like no other. Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, indulge in exquisite dining experiences, and embark on thrilling game drives and chimp-tracking expeditions.
With 12 exclusive 'bandas' offering breathtaking views and a commitment to sustainability, The Bush Lodge is the perfect blend of comfort and authenticity. Experience serenity and adventure in this more budget accommodation option.
Travellers Rest Hotel
Travellers Rest Hotel is a Safari Lodge located in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda. With 12 ensuite luxury shower room options, it offers a harmonious blend of luxury, history, and nature. Guests can enjoy tracking gorillas in their natural habitat and experience the captivating beauty of the surrounding landscape.
This iconic hotel has a rich history dating back to 1955 and has been a sanctuary for explorers, conservationists, and adventure enthusiasts. Come and immerse yourself in the world of gorilla conservation at Travellers Rest Hotel.