The group was so named by the UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Rangers because they were found in the Mubare hills, deep in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The official habituation (effectively getting used to human presence) of this gorilla group started on the 15th of October 1991 and lasted for two years. They received their first official (and paying) visitors on the 13th of October 1993.
Like all families, their fortunes fluctuate over time. At the start of the habituation process, this family group had 12 members. Their numbers peaked at over 18 and they are currently at a lowly 5 members. The group was led almost immediately by the powerful alpha male, silverback gorilla named Ruhondeza. In the local Rukiga dialect, Ruhondeza means "sleepy fellow" and was meant to signify his attitude to life. He was powerful and fought many violent encounters with other wild gorillas. The family lost members due to these attacks as well as through internal confrontations with lesser males challenging his authority. This "sleepy attitude" indicated a lack of consistent supervision of the group which resulted in fragmentation of the family and hence the lowly numbers of today.
In March 2012, the family group was attacked by an unhabituated silverback male. Time had caught up with Ruhondeza and he was too old to fight back and protect his family. He was consequently forced out of his family group and then lived a solitary existence until his death three months later on the 27th June 2012 in Rubona village. He was buried at Buhoma Bwindi Park headquarters by the UWA rangers. A monument is planned for his grave. He was almost 50 years old.
The present group (Gorilla Family) of five is led by the leading silverback Kanyonyi, one of Ruhondeza's sons. Kanyonyi was so named after his place of birth, a neighbouring hill. Kanyonyi means a bird in the local dialect.
The legacy of this group is vast. Gorilla tourism has become an international conservation success story. Mountain gorillas have shown a significant increase in their population. There are today 11 gorilla families in Uganda and 10 in Rwanda which has been habituated and is available for trekking. Several social and scientific discoveries have been made along the way. It was previously thought for example that gorillas only fed on the pith of the banana plant. By observing the Mubare group, it was observed recently that they removed the peels and ate the fruit before it was ripe.
Gorilla trekking is a strictly controlled activity. You are only allowed to approach them from a certain distance and can only stay for one hour. The cost of this activity is not cheap. A one day permit costs $600 per person but this restricts numbers whilst adding much-needed funds to provide security for these animals as well as the maintenance of the national park infrastructure.
So twenty years on, we raise our glasses and say cheers to the Mubare family for allowing us humans to watch one of the greatest sights in the animal kingdom.
See more Safaris In Uganda here.
A Special Gorilla Family
Volcanoes Bwindi Lodge
Volcanoes Bwindi Lodge, located in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, offers a captivating retreat in the heart of nature. Immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, witness the vibrant ecosystem, and enjoy the comfort of luxury bandas with stunning forest views.
Indulge in locally-inspired cuisine, unwind at the Humula Forest Spa, and embark on unforgettable gorilla trekking experiences. Discover the wonders of nature, luxury, and vibrant flavours at Bwindi Lodge.
Lemala Wildwaters Lodge
Lemala Wildwaters Lodge is a safari lodge located on a private island in the River Nile River, Uganda. With breathtaking views and luxurious suites, it offers nature enthusiasts a unique and tranquil retreat. Guests can enjoy a range of activities, indulge in delicious local cuisine, and relax at the secluded spa above the mighty Nile.
Wildwaters Lodge is committed to sustainability and provides opportunities to spot diverse bird species. A hidden gem in the heart of Uganda, Lemala Wildwaters Lodge is a paradise for those seeking an unforgettable experience.
Primate Lodge Kibale
Kibale Primate Lodge, located in Kibale National Park, Uganda, offers an exceptional experience amidst the beauty of nature. With luxury cottages secluded in the forest, exquisite dining, and exciting activities like chimpanzee tracking, primate walks, and bird watching, it's the perfect place for an adventurous getaway.
Immerse yourself in the Kibale Forest National Park and enjoy the renowned Ugandan hospitality at Primate Lodge Kibale.
Elephant Plains Lodge
Elephant Plains Lodge is a luxury safari lodge located in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. With eight enchanting private cottages offering captivating park views, the lodge provides easy access to the national park. Guests can indulge in a culinary journey, enjoy the refreshing swimming pool and vibrant bar, and embark on thrilling game drives and chimpanzee tracking.
Engaging with the local community and discovering traditional salt mining practices are additional highlights. This pristine wilderness offers a haven for unforgettable photographic safaris.
Crater Safari Lodge
Crater Safari Lodge, nestled on a hilltop, offers stunning views of Uganda's second-largest crater lake. With deluxe chalets, standard cabana rooms, and a cosy restaurant, it provides a serene escape near Kibale National Park.
Immerse yourself in nature, enjoy trekking for Chimpanzees and numerous other activities as well as indulge in impeccable service to make your stay unforgettable.
The Boma Entebbe
The Boma Entebbe is a boutique hotel located in Entebbe, Uganda. Situated in a peaceful suburb with lush tropical gardens, this hotel uniquely blends 1940s charm and modern amenities. With 11 rooms, including family-friendly options and luxurious four-poster beds, guests can enjoy a comfortable and distinctive stay.
The hotel boasts an on-site restaurant that offers a delightful blend of European and exotic flavours. Additionally, guests can enjoy complimentary wi-fi access and have access to essential office amenities.
Paraa Safari Lodge
Discover the majestic beauty of Murchison Falls National Park at Paraa Safari Lodge. Nestled in the captivating northwest of Uganda, Paraa offers breathtaking views of the River Nile as it journeys from Lake Victoria to Lake Albert.
With elegant rooms, tranquil surroundings, and thrilling adventures, Paraa Safari Lodge provides an extraordinary experience like no other. Unwind, immerse yourself in nature, and create memories to treasure forever.
Buhoma Lodge
Buhoma Lodge is a luxurious safari lodge located in the heart of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. With stunning forest views, eco-friendly chalets, and a range of exciting activities, including gorilla trekking, it offers guests an unforgettable experience.
The lodge features a central lounge and bar, exquisite meals from locally sourced produce, and attentive staff. Buhoma Lodge combines luxury with the raw beauty of nature for a truly memorable stay.